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USDA LOANS

USDA Loans in Colorado

Rural and many suburban areas around Colorado qualify for one of the most overlooked mortgage programs available: a loan that requires no down payment at all. If you’re eyeing a home outside the densest part of a metro area, a USDA loan is worth a serious look.

What Is a USDA Loan?

A USDA loan is a mortgage backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, designed to encourage homeownership in eligible rural and suburban areas. Despite the name, “rural” is defined more broadly than most people expect. Plenty of communities within a reasonable drive of Denver and other Colorado metro areas still qualify. The program allows 100% financing, meaning no down payment is required for eligible buyers.

What Is a USDA Loan?

Who Qualifies for a USDA Loan

USDA loans come with two main eligibility requirements: the property’s location and the borrower’s income.

You may be a good fit if:

The home you want to buy is in a USDA-eligible area (more areas qualify than most buyers assume)
Your household income falls within local limits, generally at or below 115% of the area’s median income
You plan to use the home as your primary residence
Your credit history shows a reasonable track record, generally a score of 640 or higher for streamlined approval

Checking Property and Income Eligibility

Eligibility here comes down to two separate checks, and both need to clear before you move forward.

Property eligibility is based on USDA-defined boundaries, which are more generous than the word “rural” suggests. Many communities just outside the Denver metro core fall inside the eligible zone. Income eligibility is based on your household’s total income relative to the area median, adjusted for household size. Chris can check both in a matter of minutes with your target address and household details, so there’s no need to guess before you start house hunting.

No Down Payment, But Not No Cost

USDA loans eliminate the down payment, but they do carry two fees that fund the program:

  • Upfront Guarantee Fee: A one-time fee, currently 1% of the loan amount, usually rolled into the loan itself
  • Annual Fee: An ongoing fee, currently 0.35% of the loan balance, paid monthly

Compared to FHA mortgage insurance, USDA’s ongoing fee is typically lower, which keeps the monthly payment more manageable even with zero down.

USDA Loans vs. FHA Loans

Both programs serve buyers who don’t have a large down payment saved, but they work differently. FHA loans are available anywhere and require 3.5% down. USDA loans require no down payment at all but are limited to eligible rural and suburban areas and come with income caps that FHA loans don’t have.

If you’re buying in an area that qualifies for USDA financing and your income fits within the limits, it will typically be the lower-cost option between the two, thanks to the smaller ongoing fee and the absence of any down payment requirement.

USDA Loans vs. FHA Loans

What Properties Qualify

USDA loans are for primary residences only, not investment properties or vacation homes. The home also needs to meet basic safety and livability standards, verified through an appraisal. Beyond location and income, most standard single-family homes in eligible areas qualify without complication.

Why Work With Chris Hauber

USDA loans reward buyers who are willing to look a little further outside the city core, and Chris has helped clients find exactly that kind of value across Colorado's eligible areas since 2011.

He’ll check your target property and household income against USDA guidelines upfront, so you know where you stand before you fall in love with a house that might not qualify.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a USDA loan?

A mortgage backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture that allows 100% financing, meaning no down payment, for eligible buyers purchasing homes in designated rural and suburban areas.

How do I know if a property qualifies for a USDA loan?

Eligibility is based on USDA-defined area maps, which include many communities beyond what most people picture as “rural.” A lender can check a specific address against USDA eligibility in minutes.

What are the income limits for a USDA loan?

Household income generally must be at or below 115% of the area’s median income, adjusted for household size and location.

Do USDA loans require a down payment?

No. Eligible USDA borrowers can finance 100% of the purchase price with no down payment required.

Do USDA loans have mortgage insurance?

USDA loans charge an upfront guarantee fee of 1% of the loan amount and an annual fee of 0.35% of the loan balance, both lower than typical FHA mortgage insurance costs.

What credit score do I need for a USDA loan?

A score of 640 or higher typically qualifies for streamlined processing, though borrowers with lower scores may still be considered with additional documentation.

Can I buy a home near Denver with a USDA loan?

Possibly. USDA eligibility extends beyond strictly rural areas and includes many communities just outside dense metro cores. Checking the specific address is the only way to confirm.

Can I use a USDA loan for an investment property?

No. USDA loans are limited to primary residences that the borrower will live in.

Is a USDA loan better than an FHA loan?

For buyers in an eligible area who meet the income limits, USDA loans are often the lower-cost option due to no down payment requirement and lower ongoing fees. FHA loans have no location or income restrictions but require 3.5% down.

How long does it take to close on a USDA loan?

USDA loans can take slightly longer than conventional or FHA loans due to an additional review by the USDA itself, but most still close within 30 to 45 days with responsive documentation.

Let's Find Your Best Loan Option For You

Chris will walk you through your numbers and help you figure out exactly what you qualify for.