Rural and many suburban areas around Colorado qualify for one of the most overlooked mortgage programs available: a loan that requires no down payment at all. If you’re eyeing a home outside the densest part of a metro area, a USDA loan is worth a serious look.
A USDA loan is a mortgage backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, designed to encourage homeownership in eligible rural and suburban areas. Despite the name, “rural” is defined more broadly than most people expect. Plenty of communities within a reasonable drive of Denver and other Colorado metro areas still qualify. The program allows 100% financing, meaning no down payment is required for eligible buyers.
USDA loans come with two main eligibility requirements: the property’s location and the borrower’s income.
You may be a good fit if:
Eligibility here comes down to two separate checks, and both need to clear before you move forward.
Property eligibility is based on USDA-defined boundaries, which are more generous than the word “rural” suggests. Many communities just outside the Denver metro core fall inside the eligible zone. Income eligibility is based on your household’s total income relative to the area median, adjusted for household size. Chris can check both in a matter of minutes with your target address and household details, so there’s no need to guess before you start house hunting.
USDA loans eliminate the down payment, but they do carry two fees that fund the program:
Compared to FHA mortgage insurance, USDA’s ongoing fee is typically lower, which keeps the monthly payment more manageable even with zero down.
Both programs serve buyers who don’t have a large down payment saved, but they work differently. FHA loans are available anywhere and require 3.5% down. USDA loans require no down payment at all but are limited to eligible rural and suburban areas and come with income caps that FHA loans don’t have.
If you’re buying in an area that qualifies for USDA financing and your income fits within the limits, it will typically be the lower-cost option between the two, thanks to the smaller ongoing fee and the absence of any down payment requirement.
He’ll check your target property and household income against USDA guidelines upfront, so you know where you stand before you fall in love with a house that might not qualify.
A mortgage backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture that allows 100% financing, meaning no down payment, for eligible buyers purchasing homes in designated rural and suburban areas.
Eligibility is based on USDA-defined area maps, which include many communities beyond what most people picture as “rural.” A lender can check a specific address against USDA eligibility in minutes.
Household income generally must be at or below 115% of the area’s median income, adjusted for household size and location.
No. Eligible USDA borrowers can finance 100% of the purchase price with no down payment required.
USDA loans charge an upfront guarantee fee of 1% of the loan amount and an annual fee of 0.35% of the loan balance, both lower than typical FHA mortgage insurance costs.
A score of 640 or higher typically qualifies for streamlined processing, though borrowers with lower scores may still be considered with additional documentation.
Possibly. USDA eligibility extends beyond strictly rural areas and includes many communities just outside dense metro cores. Checking the specific address is the only way to confirm.
No. USDA loans are limited to primary residences that the borrower will live in.
For buyers in an eligible area who meet the income limits, USDA loans are often the lower-cost option due to no down payment requirement and lower ongoing fees. FHA loans have no location or income restrictions but require 3.5% down.
USDA loans can take slightly longer than conventional or FHA loans due to an additional review by the USDA itself, but most still close within 30 to 45 days with responsive documentation.